Endodontics

What is Endodontics?

Endodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth) and the surrounding tissues. The most common endodontic procedure is Root Canal Treatment (RCT).

What is Root Canal Treatment?

Root Canal Treatment is performed to save a tooth that is severely decayed, infected, or damaged. Instead of removing the tooth, the infected pulp is cleaned out, disinfected, and then filled and sealed with a biocompatible material.

Procedure Steps:

1. Diagnosis & X-ray
   

   
   A digital X-ray is used to check the extent of infection.

2. Local Anesthesia
   The area around the tooth is numbed for a painless procedure.

3. Access Opening
   A small opening is made to reach the pulp chamber.

4. Cleaning & Shaping
   The infected pulp is removed using small instruments and disinfectants.
   

5. Filling the Canals
   The empty canals are filled with a rubber-like material called Gutta-percha and sealed.

6. Restoration
   A crown is placed on the tooth to restore its strength and function.
   
   

   Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

   • Saves your natural tooth

   • Prevents the spread of infection

   • Relieves pain and swelling

   • Restores chewing and biting force

   • Maintains your natural smile
     
     

     How Long Does It Take?

     A root canal procedure typically takes 1 to 2 visits, depending on the severity of infection and the tooth’s condition.
     
     

     Post-Treatment Care Tips

     • Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it is fully restored

     • Maintain good oral hygiene – brushing, flossing, and rinsing

     • Follow-up with your dentist for crown placement

     • Report any pain or swelling immediately